In June 2016, Glenaladale Fire Brigade member John Hine contracted the potentially fatal fungal infection Cryptococcal disease after cutting Redgum firewood at his farm.
John Hine with HSE Adviser Samantha Sunderland and Glenaladale brigade Caption Rick O’Haire
Cryptococcal fungus is so uncommon that, on average, only six to 10 people are diagnosed in Australia each year.
The symptoms are similar to influenza, with fevers, headaches, muscles aches and tiredness, and spreads via the spinal cord to the brain. Initially, it was feared John had cancer, but on further investigation it was discovered he’d inhaled the fungus. Chainsaw operators exposed to the air and dust around plant debris are at risk. John took over 12 months to recover.
According to research, this fungus is especially associated with eucalyptus trees, most notably the River Redgum. The Bluegum and Blackwood timbers and soils, as well as some bird droppings are also potential sources of the fungus.
The best way to prevent Cryptococcal disease is not to inhale the fungus. Although the likelihood of contracting the disease is low, the consequences are potentially very serious. Educating those who operate chainsaws or collect firewood for their home fires is a key to prevention. The simple precaution of wearing a P2 face mask might prevent exposure.
Late last year, after encouragement from Rick and John, the District 11 Health, Safety and Welfare Committee made a resolution to urge all chainsaw operators to wear a P2 mask during operations. As a consequence, P2 masks will be provided as standard personal protective equipment for chainsaw operators, and information will be included in an operations bulletin later this year about clothing standards when using a chainsaw.
John and his brigade members are pleased that their experience is now being shared across CFA and through local media.
“It’s that realisation that makes you see no-one is invincible,” said John. “But it’s certainly preventable. I was relieved to hear that my story is reaching others and hopefully preventing more cases like mine.”